Life
fl.1611-1633; secretary to Sir George Carew, later Earl of Totnes (d.1629);
reputed author of Pacata Hibernia, Ireland appeased and reduced; or,
an historie of the late warres ... [ &c.] (1633), incl.
‘seventeene several mappes for the better understanding of the storie’;
probably natural son of Sir George Carew under whom he served as a captain
in Munster during the campaign against Hugh O’Neill; Carew (. 1629)
bequeathed him a vast collection of MSS relating to Ireland, thirty nine
vols. of which are in Lambeth library, and four vols. of which are in
the Bodleian; a calendar of all these is edited by Brewer and Bullan in
6 vols. (1867-73); Stafford alleges that the original of Pacata
was written by Carew ‘out of his retiyred Modestie’ but the
consensus is that the book was composed by him, drawing on Carew’s
papers; he was knighted by Chichester 1611; intended to be buried in Carew’s
tomb at Stratford-on-Avon, but it is uncertain whether he was so or not
since the stone was engraved in advance; his famous book is considered
impartial but not very interesting. ODNB OCIL
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Works
Pacata Hibernia, Ireland Appeased and redvced; or, an Historie of the
Late Warrs of Ireland, especially within the Province of Mounster, under
the government of Sir George Carew ... Seige of Kinsale, defeat of Earl
of Tyrone ... Expulsion and Sending Home of Don Juan d’Aguila, the
Spanish General ... (London: A. M[athewes 1633) [part of the impresssion
made over to be vented for the benefit of the children of J. Mynshew,
deceased]; rep. as Pacata Hibernia; or, A History of the Wars in Ireland (Dublin: Hibernia Press Company 1810), 17 folding pls. and maps; 2
ports.; Standish O’Grady, ed., Do. [new edn.], 2 vols. (1896).
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Commentary
George A. Little, Dublin Before the Vikings (1957), educing
Stafford’s testimony in relation to the 37 subsidiary roads mentioned
by the Four Masters: ‘Their condition and construction is vouched
for by the surprise and unwilling admiration expressed for them by leaders
of English armies on first viewing those roads in a country which they
despised but which they had not previously penetrated (Op. cit., p.77.)
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ReferencesDictionary of National Biography: author of entry on Stafford considers that he may have been an Anglo-Irishman since ‘it is as an Irishman not an Englishman that he speaks [...] in his preface to Pacata’.
Belfast Public Library holds Ireland Appeased and Reduced (1633); Pacata Hibernia, or A History of the War in Ireland during the Reign of Elizabeth, 3 vols. (1810).
Belfast Linen Hall Library holds Pacata Hibernia [by T. Stafford] ([1628?], 1810, 1896); also Hibernia Pacata, trans. by Father Neri, being Narrative of Affairs of Ireland from the Battle of Clontarf to the Settlement under Henry II (1753). Note inverted title.
University of Ulster Library, Morris Collection, holds Pacata Hibernia &c., 3 vols. (Hibernia Press 1810). A 1- vol. edn. also on open stacks.
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Notes
Title page of 1810 Edition: Hibernia-Press Company, No. 1, Temple Lane,
1810; title page, 1633 ed., ... Siege of Kinsale etc, with an epigraph
from Juvenal, Sat. 10, and printed by A.M., London. The correspondence
between Carew and d’Aguila in 1601 / 2 includes a letter of thanks
from the latter in Spain, ‘To say the truth, I am very glad that
I am in Spaine ... much obliged ... for the honourable and good tearmes
which the Lord Deputy and your Lordship used in the servic [sic] of your
Prince’, promising free passport for Carew and his ship in Spaine,
and offering wines and oranges [621]. A list of 120 Irish nobles shipped
for Spain Dec-Feb 1601 / 2 is given, leading with O’Donnell, Redmond
Burke, aand Hugh Mostian. The tone is generally as even as reported in
ODNB, though the account of treacherous Irish and spying priests (apprehended
with documents to or from Tyrone in their possession [and elaborated in
O’Grady’s novel] is very hostile. The ‘jealous custom of
their Nation’ refers to the custom of not admitting ‘strangers’
into castles ‘in their masters’ absence’ [599]. Large maps
of Limerick, Kinsale, Youghal and Dunboy.
The naming of the book, in a scene between Stafford and Carew in 1602, is dramatised by Standish O’Grady in Ulick the Ready (1899).
Among the manuscripts in the library of TCD are genealogical notes on Irish kings extracted ‘out of an Irish booke’ owned by ‘Tho, Stafford eq.’. (Cited in Norman Vance, Irish Literature, A Social History (Basil Blackwell 1990, p.26)
Standish O’Grady, ed., Pacata Hibernia (London 1896), cited in Foster’s Modern Ireland (Bibliog. Essay), p.644, where the work is said to have been written by Stafford from papers of George Carew.
In Ulrick the Ready, O’Grady characterises Pacata Hibernia as ‘the most famous of the Anglo-Irish historical classics’ (p. 181).
Standish O’Grady edition of Pacata Hibernia (London 1896) is cited in Roy Foster, Modern Ireland (London: Allen Lane 1988), Bibliog. Essay, p.644.
J. S. Brewer, ed., Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts, 6 vols (PRO 1867; rep. 1974), contains The Book of Howth (Vol. V), a late sixteenth-century manuscript record kept in Dublin Castle; found its way into the possession of Thomas Stafford upon the death of George Carew, Earl of Totnes; incl. English version of the dialogue between Ossian and Patrick along with colonial ‘descriptions’ of Ireland. [Information supplied by David Gardiner, Loyola College; taken from Newberry Coll.]
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