Robert Craggs Nugent [Earl Nugent] (1702-88)


Life
b. Carlanstown, Co. Westmeath; son of Michael Nugent of Carlanstown and Mary, dg. Lord Trimlestown; born a Catholic, he wrote an ode on his conversion to Anglicanism but reverted to Catholicism on his death-bed; selected as MP for St. Mawes, Cornwall, on the estate of the Prince of Wales, his patron [viz., a favourite of the Prince of Wales; Prince Regent]; trice married, first to Lady Estelle Plunkett, dg. Lord Fingall, 1730; second to a sister of James Craggs, Sec. of State, 1736, and third to m. Dowager Countess of Berkeley, 1757; three times MP for Bristol;
 
created Viscount Clare 1767; Earl Nugent, 1776; his dg. became Marchioness of Buckingham; Laetitia [Mrs.] Pilkington claims that the poem “Happiness” was actually written by Rev James Sterling (Pilkington, Memoirs, Vol. 2, pp.176-78); poss. auth of Merit, a Satire (Dublin 1746); his portrait appeared in European Magazine (1784); Walpole coined the phrase to ‘Nugentize’ in reference to his marriage of rich widows; Goldsmith’s The Haunch of Venison dedicated to him; his ‘hooked nose and wide countenance’ referred to in John O’Keeffe’s Recollections. RR ODNB PI DIB OCIL

 

Works
Essay on Justice
, poem (Lon 1737; fol. 1738); Essay on Happiness, poem (Lon 1737); Ode to Mrs. Pulteney (1739); Odes and Epistles (Dodsley 1739 anon.); Faith, a poem (anon. 1774); The Genius of Ireland, poem addressed to Lord Clare (1775); Life and Select Poems; printed in The British Poets. [PI]

 

Criticism
Claud Nugent, Memoir of Robert, Earl Nugent, with Letters, Poems and Appendices (Chicago & NY 1898).

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Commentary

Richard Ryan, Biographia Hibernica: Irish Worthies, Vol.II [of 2] (London & Dublin 1821)

A NOBLEMAN who acquired some poetical celebrity in his day, was a descendant from the Nugepts of Carlanstown, in the county of Westmeath, and was a younger son of Michael Nugent, by Mary, daughter of Robert, Lord Trimleston. He was chosen M.P. for St. Mawes, Cornwall, in 1741; appointed comptroller of the household pf Frederick, Prince of Wales, in 1747; a lord of the treasury in 1754; one of the vice-treasurers of Ireland in 1759; and a lord of trade in 1766. In 1767, he was created Baron Nugent and Viscount Clare, and in 1776, Earl Nugent, with remainder to his son-in-law, the late Marquis of Buckingham. His lordship was thrice married; his second wife was Anne, sister and heiress to secretary Craggs, the friend of Pope and Addison, by whom he acquired a large fortune. She was, at the time of her marriage to him, in 1736, in her second widowhood, having been first the wife of Newsham, Esq. of Chadshunt, in Warwickshire; and secondly, of John Knight, Esq. of Bellowes, or Belhouse, or Gosfield-hall, in Essex. Much of Pope’s correspondence with this lady is inserted in the supplementary volume of the last {452} edition of that poet’s works. Earl Nugent died October 13, 1788.
 Lord Orford says that Earl Nugent was of those men of parts whose dawn was the brightest moment of a long life; and who, though possessed of different talents, employed them in depreciating his own fame, and destroying all opinion of his judgment, except in the point of raising himself to honours. He was first known by the noble ode on his own conversion from popery; yet, strong as was the energy and reasoning in it, his arguments operated but temporary conviction on himself, for he died a member of the church he had exposed so severely.
 A volume of his poems was published anonymously by Dodsley, entitled, Odes and Epistles, 1739; and there are several of his pieces to be found in the New Foundling Hospital for Wit. [End.]

See copy of Ryan, Biog. Hib., Vol. II - in RICORSO > Library > Criticism .... > Legacy - via index or as attached.

Robert E. & Catherine Ward, eds., Letters of Charles O’Conor (Washington 1988); letter to J. C. Walker takes the form of an encomium of Nugent and some account of his family, ‘Through the course of sixty years I have attended to him from his first motions as Bob Nugent of Carlonstown ... He threw lustre back on an illustrious ancestry often, however, ill-treated by English and Irish through a course of 350 years. They placed their glory in moderation between two jealous parties, each claiming and each rejecting their best friends, occasionally, through the vicissitudes of domestic animosities. ... To do good, public and private, was Earl Nugent’s passion in life ... [&c.]’ (Gilbert MS 203; p.494; held in Pearse St. Public Library.)

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