Thomas Lynch

CommentaryCriticismQuotationsReferencesNotes

Life
1948- [Thomas P. Lynch; b. Michigan; third generation of an Irish ancestor who left Moveen, Co. Clare, in 1890; mortician [undertaker]; returned to Ireland in 1970; issued Booking Passage: We Irish and Americans (Norton 2005, 296pp.; issued Walking Papers (Norton 2010), a fourth collection; noted for unvarnished accounts of the realities facing humans in their biological essence, and the prevalence of political folly in contemporary America from Bush to Trump; djunct professor in creative writing at the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor; holder of awards from National Book Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts, the Michigan Council for the Arts, and the Irish Arts Council. A frequent guest lecturer at universities across North America, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Australia.

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Works
Poetry
  • Skating with Heather Grace (1986). 
  • Grimalkin and Other Poems (1994),
  • Still Life in Mitford (NY: W. W. Norton 1998), 140pp.
  • Walking Papers: Poems (NY: Norton 2010), 96pp.; Do. [rep.] (London: Jonathan Cape).
Fiction
  • Apparitions and Late Fictions: A Novella and Stories (NY: W. W. Norton
Prose (essays)
  • Bodies In Motion and At Rest: On Metaphor and Mortality (NY: W. W. Norton 2001), 280pp.
  • Booking Passage: We Irish and Americans (NY: W. W. Norton 2005), 296pp.
  • The Undertaking: Life Studies from the Dismal Trade (NY: W. W. Norton 2009), 224pp.
  • Whence and Whither: On Lives and Living (Westminster: John Knox Press 2019), 248pp.
  • The Depositions: New and Selected Essays on Being and Ceasing to Be (NY: W. W. Norton 2021), 352pp.

See also Thomas L. Long & Thomas Lynch, The Good Funeral: Death, Grief, and the Community of Care (Westminster: Knox Press 2013), 280pp. 

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Criticism
James Liddy, ‘Blood across the Atlantic’, review of Booking Passage: We Irish and Americans, in The Irish Times (10 Sept. 2005) [available online]; Sean O’Brien, ‘{A}n undertaker-poet who appreciates the value of plain speaking’, in The Guardian (18 Sept. 2010) [see extract].

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Commentary

 

Thomas Lynch’s Booking Passage: We Irish and Americans - a memoir, travelogue, and social commentary - has at its core varying ruminations on the changes in Ireland since his coming here in 1970. [...] The memoir part is the chief delight of Booking Passage. Thomas Lynch, scion of a prolific family, on his father’s side hails from Moveen, Co Clare, up the peninsula outside Kilkee. In 1970 he made contact with his two remaining cousins there, Tommy and Nora Lynch. The author’s purpose and pride is contained in the line, “I was the first of my people to return”. He was royally welcomed, too, and given the run of the cottage, which he finally inherited; he maintained his cousin Nora’s struggle against the Land Commission and saw to it the 28 acres were effectively bequeathed as she wished.

[...]

The best writing in the book evolves from the sound of voices, from memory crammed into voice. A climax that serves as entrance to what might be called the Celtic world and this other world occurs in the addendum to the grace said by the author’s grandfather at festive Detroit dinners. Several pages repeat and declaim it until it blows Thomas Lynch to the lintel in Moveen west:

Learn more
And don’t forget your cousins
Tommy and Nora Lynch
On the banks of the River
Shannon
Don’t forget.

At this magical moment Lynch uses Cavafy’s Voices to ritualise the dead:

Ideal and beloved voices
of the dead, or of those
who are lost to us like the dead ...

Lynch’s grandfather’s voice returns now “like distant music that dies off in the night” (the last line of Cavafy’s poem).

Booking Passage is given vitality by a celestial nuance of auditory memory. To the above quotation can be joined the recollection of the sounds of that first cottage night: “They spoke in tongues entirely enamoured of voice and acoustic and turn of phrase, enriched by metaphor and the rhetoricals, and cadence, as if every utterance might be memorable, “Have nothing to do with a well of water in the night.” “A great life if you do not weaken.”

[...]

Thomas Lynch is not an original voice, but he catches what he is trying to say. His writing is strange or sublime only at moments. I wish this were not, as it seems, a book of articles composed for different outlets but a work devoted to the amazing survival of feeling between Irish-America and Ireland. Is emigration now a return to the conventions that bind blood and wanderlust, an extension of tribe-making?

[...]

 
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Sean O’Brien, review of Walking Papers, by Thomas Lynch (Guardian, 18 Sept. 2010)

[...] As well as providing a rich supply of tension-relieving jokes, Lynch’s life as an undertaker has enabled him to deal with mortality in its true place of residence, at the centre of things, at times with the hope of humanising this definitive process. In his poem “Ignorance of Death”, William Empson described death as “the trigger of the literary man’s biggest gun”, but suggested that our ignorance makes the subject “one that most people should be blank upon”. This is good advice, as many readers have acknowledged before going on to ignore it completely. In Walking Papers, his first collection for 10 years, death is not Lynch’s only subject, but it inevitably provides what Empson called “an improving border” to all his work. “Libretti di Gianni Gibellini” is – unusually, I think – a poem of praise to the undertaker who oversaw the obsequies of Pavarotti and advised a disapproving local priest to “keep his mouth sewn shut”. That is, of course, part of the mortician’s procedure, while also sounding like the mixture of threat and insult emanating from Dante’s underworld.

[...]

We might infer that Lynch himself inclines to conservatism, which makes his dissent the more bitter. He is not done with the matter, though. “The Names of Asses” includes Charles, Camilla, and one with “this oafish, over-eager look, / a little swagger and a boyish grin, / and so I called him George. George W”. Furthermore, “We call the little she-ass Sarah P”. H. L. Mencken’s prediction that some day “the White House will be adorned by a downright moron” has been triumphantly fulfilled. Can it be that in the case of the little she-ass the voters will, to quote Jackson Browne’s “The Pretender”, “get up and do it again”? Will the president-in-waiting claim to have read Lynch’s book before she burns it? Lynch’s uncharacteristically brutal comedy expresses the consoling fury of the impotent.

What it would also be interesting to hear from him is how the local life of work, family, friendship and accumulated history expresses itself politically when the wave of reaction breaks over the land again. Lynch’s mind is properly and eloquently focused on “last things”, but as a citizen he knows that somehow people have to get through in the meantime.

available at The Guardian - online; see full-text copy as attached.
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Poetry Foundation Notice (2025): ‘[...] By using his own daily routine as poetic fodder, Lynch has transformed the mundane task of preparing the dead into a life-affirming event. His lyrical, elegiac poems describe the dead citizens of Milford, Michigan, his own family relationships, and scenes and myths from his Irish Catholic upbringing. Sometimes described as a cross between Garrison Keillor and W.B. Yeats, Lynch’s work dissects the vicissitudes of the human experience with grace and wit. His first collection of poems, Skating with Heather Grace, is set in Michigan, Ireland, and Italy. Library Journal reviewer Rosaly DeMaios Roffman found that the poems “unpretentiously rehearse the dreams of the dying as they celebrate the everchanging relationships of the living.” Lynch, according to Roffman, crafts poems that weave symbolism and mythology into the human experience. His subsequent volumes of poetry likewise contain elements of his professional and personal life, mixed with ruminations about Irish culture and history.’ (Available online; accessed 15.12.2025.)

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Quotations
                                          ‘Listen -
something’s going to get you in the end.
The numbers are fairly convincing on this,
hovering, as they do, around a hundred
percent. We die. And more’s the pity.’
Quoted in Penguin notice on Walking Papers (2010) - online.

Poems at Poetry Foundation (publ. in Poetry between March 1982 and Feb. 2011)
  • Argyle on Knocknagaroon
  • A Death
  • A Dog with Character
  • The Grandmothers
  • He Considers Not the Lilies but Their Excellencies
  • He Posits Certain Mysteries
  • Himself
  • Libra
  • O Canada
  • The Old Dilemma
  • The Widow
—Available at Poetry Foundation - online.

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