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[ top ] Commentary [ top ] Thomas Sheridan, The Life of Rev. Dr. Jonathan Swift, Dean of St. Patric[k] s Dublin, by Thomas Sheridan, MA (London 1734): The learned Mr. Harris, in his Philological Enquiries, has the following passage: Misanthropy is so dangerous a thing, and goes so far in sapping the very foundations of morality and religion, that I esteem the last part of Swifts Gulliver (that I mean rleative to his Houyhnhnms and Yahos) to be a worse book to peruse, and those which we are forbid, as the most flagitious and obscene. One absurdity of this author (a wretched Philosopher, though a great Wit) is well worth remarking - in order to render the nature of man odious, and the mature of beasts amiable, he is compelled to give human characters to his hearsts, and beastly characters to his men; so that we are to admire the beasts, not for being beasts, but amiable men; and to detest the men, not for being men, but detestable beasts. I believe so strange an interpretation of an authors meaning, never fell from the pen of any commentator. [see also Preface to Irish Writers, infra.] [ top ] John Gilbert, MRIA, History of the City of Dublin, 3 vols. (Dublin: Duffy 1861), Preface quotes Anthologia Hibernica on Harris's The History [...] of Dublin [1766]: [...] very little use is made of Harris, who is full of gross errors and misrepresentations. (Gilbert, op. cit., Vol. I, p.ix.) Gilbert remarks: the modern part is otoriously deficient ... posthumous publication of a work left incomplete by its author and another hand had added a very brief and imperfect sketch of the state of a few public institutions. (Ibid., p.x.) [ top ] Russell K. Alspach, Irish Poetry from the English Invasion to 1798 (Philadelphia: Pennsylvania UP [1943] 1959), p.95f., records that Harris m. the grand-dg. of Ware [not great-g.]; details of the two vols. of History of the Writers of Ireland as above [Eager, 1980]; cites Harriss Hibernica, 2 vols. (Dublin 1747-50), is a collection of antient pieces relating to Ireland, in which he condemns native Irish historians as defective Irish (Hib., p.136). Note: Alspach draws attention to a passage in Harriss editorial notes in Works of Sir James Ware (1809 edn.), where he speaks of two manuscript translations of Keating in his possession; Alspach further cites David Comyns reference this passage in his modern translation of Foras Feasa Ar Eirinn (Irish Texts Society, 1902, 1908, 1914; IV, ix.; Alspach, Irish Poetry from the English Invasion to 1798, 1959, p.83.) [ top ] Joseph Th. Leerssen, Mere Irish & Fior-Ghael: Studies in the Idea of Irish Nationality, Its Development and Literary Expression Prior To The Nineteenth Century (Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co. 1986): Harris anonymously published Remarks on the affairs and trade of England and Ireland (1691), denouncing importation of French wine and Flemish linen [350]. [In the same pamphlet] he contrasted loyalty [of Protestants] with unfair treatment, that it seems hard, that an English man, because he goes to inhabit in Ireland, or is sent thither to help secure that Conquest to England, should therefore lose a great part of the Priviledge of an English man, and be treated as a Forreigner; from Remarks on the affairs and trade of England and Ireland (London 1691), p.36 [344]. Sir Walter Harris could praise English residence of Anglo-Irish landlords as a reinforcement to unity in the 1690s [355]. Undertook his edition of Ware, under the auspices of the Physico-Historical Society, appearing in 1739 and 1746 with subscriptions from Madden, Dobbs, Archbishop Boulter [to whom Wares Works are here dedicated], and Lawrence Parsons, Sir Richard Cox, and Jonathan Swift; modernised and expanded appreciably, especially in treatment of Irish language and literature, drawing on writings of OFlaherty, OMolly, and MacCurtin; attacks Scalaiger for not seeing resemblance of Irish and Welsh (Vol. 2, 22); shows influence of Lhuyd in providing A comparative Table of some few Words among Thousands, sharing the Affinity between the Irish and the British languages (Vol. 2, 26ff); takes pre-Christian Gaelic authors from OFlaherty and Keating (Vol. 2, 23f); expands Wares criticism of Cambrensis by reference to John Lynchs Cambrensis eversus; but calls the penal laws wholesome Bills (Vol. 3, 220). He recognised the element of literary tradition in Irish historical lore, It should be considered, that the Compilers of the antient History of Ireland have drawn their Accounts from the Sonnets of the antient Bards, and had (it must be confessed injudiciously) copied for Truth the Metaphors and Flights of those Poetic Madmen .. (Vol. 3, 106). [Cont.] [ top ] Joseph Th. Leerssen (Mere Irish & Fior-Ghael, 1986) - cont.: In answering anti-Irish reports in historians since Strabo, he says, When such an odious Picture is drawn of us, who, my Lord [Newport, chairman of the Physico-Hist. Soc.] can refrain from a just Indignation? [...] But you know, my Lord, that these are groundless Aspersions [...] The Nobility and Gentry of this Kingdom are as Polite, well-bred, and humane, as those of other Nations; the Merchants and Traders as just and honest in their Dealings; and the bulk of the People not inferior to the Populace elsewhere [...] What Country is Free from such Exceptions? (p.136). He sees the Physico-Historical Society as having been erected with a view of removing these gross Misrepresentations, which have been handed down from early Ages concerning this Country, and are yet continued, and endorses the patriotic plan of a general History of Ireland shewing the ancient and modern State of it in true and proper Colours, together with the several Revolutions in property, Religion, and Government because it would tend not only to honour, but to the real Emolument of the Kingdom (p.136) [376]. ALSO, Walter Harris, a lawyer from Co. Laois, wrote a counter-blast [to Currys Brief Account] called Fiction unmasked, or an answer to a dialogue lately published by a popish physician (1725) [note orth. Infra], all but disclosing Currys identity [373]; [Curry] mercilessly exposed by Walter Harris [386]. [Page refs. to Joseph Leerssen, Mere Irish & Fíor Ghael, 1986]. And BIBL, Walter Harris, Remarks on the affairs and trade of England and Ireland (London 1691); The whole works of Sir James Ware concerning Ireland, 3 vols. (Dublin 1739-46); Fiction unmasked, or, an answer to a dialogue published by a popish physician (Dublin 1752). [ top ] George A. Little, Dublin Before the Vikings (1957), Little is critical of Malton, Dixon-Hardy, Warburton and Walsh, even Haliday, in uncritically copying from Harris as their supreme source the apocryphal name of Dublin as Druim Cuill Coille, which he gives on his History of the City of Dublin, p.10, The Irish called it Drom-chall-Coil, i.e., the brow of a hazel-wood, from our abundance of those trees growing about it. But this name must have prevailed before (by the great increase of buildings, and confluence of inhabitants) it merited the character of a city. [35-36] Little has found no reference to the name in the Annals or Lives. ALSO, Harris, with the sanction of Anthologica Hibernica, states that the buildings in Dublin were originally erected of wattles plastered with clay and thatched [...] [characteristic of] temporary structures similar to that of the great Hall erected at the request of Henry II beside the Thingmoe. this building struck the Normans with admiration by its beauty; it was described as constructed more celtico, that is, after the custom of the country. [C.130]. FOR information from Harris on Iseults Tower. [ top ] Gerard McCoy, ‘Patriots, Protestants and Papists: Religion and the Ascendancy, 1714-60, in Bullán: An Irish Studies Journal, Vol. 1 No. 1 (Spring 1994), pp.105-18, citing Harriss retort to John Currys attempt to show that the Rebellion was incited by Ulster Presbyterians: A charge so Monstrous, so Atrocious, and so destitute of the least foudnation in truth, that I much Admire, that any man, not entirely given up to delusion and deceit, could propagate such wild and unsupported Notions. (Fiction Unmasked, or An Answer to A Dialogue Lately Published by a Popish Physitian, Dublin 1752, p.vi; McCoy, pp.107-08.) [ top ] Quotations [ top ] Hiftoriographorum Aliorumque Scriptorum Hiberniæ Commentarium (1736) - cont. This Island was ffrom the first Introduction of Christianity, remarkable for many Centuries for its Learning and Piety, tho it is very much to be regretted that by the Incursions, and Depredations of the Danes, and Norwegians (the Huns and Goths of our Country), Multitudes of Valuable Manuscripts have perished. Many of those lost Writers flourished some Ages after St. Patrick, at which time Ireland was justify called the Island of Saints, and it was common to ask all over Europe in them [sic] Days, if a Man who affected Learning was in Ireland, as it was with the Romans to enquire if a Philosopher, or Orator had been at Athens. / Many Writers ascribd to Ireland are here Industriously omitted, some from the Obscurity, others from the Uncertainty we lye under of their being Irish, such I mean as have been claimed by other Nations, but many are passed over with regret, because the Knowledge of them, and their Writings, has not reached us. AN. ensuing text incl. Chapt. XII, Writers of the Sixteenth Century [K, K2, et seq.], and Chap. XIII, Biographers of an Uncertain Age. [For individual commentaries, see under Philip Flattisbury, Richard Stanihurt, Thady Dowling, Manus ODonell, Patrick Finglas.] [ top ] Legendary writing: There is one consequence [...] that hath followed from such a legendary way of writing, which, had authors of this time foreseen, would have made them cautious in this respect. Miracles are things of such an extraordinary nature, that they must be well attested, in order to gain credit among me. But such writers, by introducing them on every frivolous occasion, without number, measure, or use, have called in question the truth of every thing they relate; and, in that case, have brought into discredit and even ridicule, the real miracles, which, perhaps, this holy man may have wrought. The lavish use they have made of them serves only to oppress the faith, as a profusion of scent overpowereth the brain. By this great indiscretion, they hav caused their writings to be generally looked upon [15] as fabulous, and their unskilful management hath only served to bring our great patron into contempt. [... &c.]; Note that he is called here a man eminently distinguished for his antipathy to the Roman Catholic communion and its professors and therefore treated as an advocatus diaboli. (Quoted in Anon. [prob. John Lynch], Life of St Patrick, Dublin: Fitzpatrick [for Maynooth] 1810, p.16.) [ top ] Banned Irish: The Irish Tongue is in a manner banished among the common People, and what little of it is spoken can be heard only among the inferior Rank of the Irish Papists; and that little diminishes every Day by the great Desire the poor natives have that their children should be taught to read and write in the English Tongue in the Charter and other English Protestant Schools, to which they willingly send them [...] Their Trade and Commerce are carried on in the English Language. (Walter Harris & Charles Smith, The Antient and Present State of the County of Down, Dublin 1744; quoted in Séamas Ó Saothraí, William Neilson, DD, MRIA 1774-1831, in Meascra Uladh, Monaghan 1974). [ top ] References COPAC lists works incl. 1] Hibernica, or, Some antient pieces relating to Ireland [2 vols. in 1] (Dublin: Printed for John Milliken 1770), copy held at University of London Library with Preface signed and dated, Walter Harris, Clarendon-Street, February 1st, 1747 and note: A third part was prepared for the press but never published; cites Dictionary of National Biography: An essay on the defects in the histories of Ireland [...]; has own t.p. [and] contains 13 pieces about Ireland and its history pt. 1. History of Ireland/Maurice Regan - Story of King Richard II/French gentleman - Voyage of Sir Richard Edgecombe - Breviate of the getting of Ireland, and of the decaie of the same/Patrick Finglass - Project of King James I, for the division and plantation of the six escheated counties of Ulster--Orders and conditions to be observed by the undertakers, &c. of the said plantation - Commission of inquiry in order to the establishment of the said plantation - Instructions to the said commissioners - Survey of the said six escheated counties after the settlement of the said plantation/Nicholas Pynnar - Letter from Sir Thomas Philips to King Charles I concerning the defects of the Londoners in their plantation - Essay on the defects in the histories of Ireland - pt. 2. A declaration setting forth how, and by what means, the laws and statutes of England, from time to time, came to be of force in Ireland/Sir Richard Bolton - Answer of Sir Samuel Mayart [...] to a book intitled -... &c. 2] John Curry, Historical Memoirs of the Irish Rebellion in the year 1641; extracted from Parliamentary Journals, State Acts, and ... the most eminent Protestant historians ... In a letter to Walter Harris, Esq; occasioned by his answer to a late Dialogue on the causes, motives, and mischiefs of this rebellion: A reply to W. Harriss Fiction unmasked: or, an Answer to a dialogue lately published, etc. With a dedicatory preface signed M. R. (London, 1758), pp. xiv, ix-316pp., 8o., and Do. [another edn.] (London, 1765), iv, 279pp., 12o. [Other listings as supra.] [ top ] Ulster Libraries: Belfast Central Public Library holds Hibernica (1770); History of Dublin (1766); Topographical and chorographical survey of the county of Down (1740). University of Ulster (Morris Collection) holds Hibernica, or some ancient pieces relation to Ireland, never hitherto made publick [2 vols. in 1] (1747). Library of Herbert Bell (Belfast) holds The History of the Life of King William III (Dublin 1749); The Ancient & Present State of Co. Down (Dublin 1745); Hibernica (Dublin 1770). Cathach Books (Cat. 12, 1994) lists History & Antiquities of the City of Dublin from the Earliest Accounts (Dublin 1766) [£295]. [ top ] Notes T. C. Croker, The Popular Songs of Ireland (London: Routledge), contains a first chapter on St Patrick in which Walter Harris is cited as recommending that a life of Patrick be published as the means of rectifying our deluded countrymen, who spend the festival of this most abstemious and mortified man in riot and excess, as if they looked upon him only in the light of a jolly companion. (See Croker, pp.9-34.) Lady Morgan: In The Wild Irish Girl (1806), Sydney Owenson [later Lady Morgan], supplies a footnote in which she quotes a law cited in Harris's Hibnernica regarding the expulsion of the Irish bards from the Pale - resumably one of the Statutes of Kilkenny: Item – That noe Irish minstralls, rhymers, thanaghs, ne bards, be messengers to desire any goods of any man dwelling within the English pale, upon pain of forfeiture of all their goods, and their bodies be imprisoned at the king's will. Harris' Hibernica, p. 98] E. Estyn Evans: In Mourne Country (Dundalgan Press 1951) Evans writes of the work he calls Harris as a prejdiced but nevertheless valuable work of 1744 (q.p.) Sir James Ware: The Brief Chronology added to Sir James Ware, The Annals of the Affairs of Ireland (1705) was prepared by his Ware's son Robert, not by Harris, who issued the edition. [ top ]
Namesakes: Among several namesakes of the older period, one wrote on medicine in works such as De morbis acutis infantum (London: S. Smith & B. Walford 1705) and An exact enquiry into, and cure of the acute diseases of infants (1694) and another, being First Paster of the Congregationalists in Dunbarton, New Hampshire, offered A Discourse [on Exod. xx. 8-11], delivered at Londonderry East-Parish, at a meeting ... convened for the purpose of devising measures to prevent the profanation of the Sabbath; to which is added, the address and resolves adopted at said Meeting (Concord 1814). [ top ] |
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